Pain

What does your posture say about you? Research says.....

Written by Stacey Mullis, OTR/L, ATP, NPI-CPS | Jan 22, 2024 11:02:24 PM

Before we even begin the discussion, would you rather look like this or that?

Intuitively, most of us would choose the upright posture. Without too much thought, we know that the upright posture looks better, more confident, and healthier. But what does the research say?

The various negative effects of slouching are well-documented. When we slouch, we put unnecessary strain on our muscles, bones, and joints, which can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and discomfort. Slouching can also reduce lung capacity, which can make it harder to breathe and contribute to fatigue and lethargy.7

A study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that individuals with poor posture were more likely to experience depressive symptoms and have lower self-esteem compared to those with good posture.1

But do you ever think that slouching can also affect how we are perceived by others? Studies show that when we slouch, we appear less confident, less engaged, and less assertive. We can seem unmotivated and undisciplined. We also look shorter and less imposing, which can make it difficult to command attention or make a strong impression.2

Aren’t you sitting or standing up straighter as you read this?!?

On the other hand, good posture provides a wide range of benefits, both physical and psychological. When we sit or stand up straight, we maintain proper alignment, which helps reduce strain and stress on our muscles, joints, and spine. Good posture can also improve circulation and breathing, which can help us feel more energized, alert, and focused.

In addition to the physical benefits, good posture can also enhance our confidence and self-esteem.1 When we sit or stand tall, we project a sense of openness, confidence, and assertiveness. We also look taller and more imposing, which can help us command attention and make a strong impression.

Overall, taking care of our posture is an essential part of maintaining our health, well-being, and ability to interact effectively with others. And evidence shows that by cultivating good habits and making a conscious effort to maintain proper alignment, we can reap the benefits of good posture and enjoy a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life.

So, do you want to be this or that? The choice is yours.

 

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References:

1. Minghini, F., Lane, T., & Cashel, M.. Posture and its impact on mental health and self-esteem. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 41, 454-461.

2. Cuddy, A. J. C., Wilmuth, C. A., Yap, A. J., & Carney, D. R.. Preparatory power posing affects nonverbal presence and job interview performance. Journal of Psychological Science, 21, 1363–1368.

3. Vachon, D. D., & Pruski, K. D.. Posture and mood in the elderly: The biomechanical and psychological foundations of exercise and motivation. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 54, 362-371.

4. Jimenez, A. Avoiding Musculoskeletal Health Issues from Poor Posture.

5. Grimes, P., & Legg, S. (2004). Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in school students as a risk factor for adult MSD: a review of the multiple factors affecting posture, comfort and health in classroom environments. Journal of the Human-Environment System, 7(1), 1-9.

6. Fowler, K., & Kravitz, L. (2011). The perils of poor posture. Idea Fitness Journal, 8(4).

7. Maciałczyk-Paprocka K, Stawińska-Witoszyńska B, Kotwicki T, Sowińska A, Krzyżaniak A, Walkowiak J, et al. Prevalence of incorrect body posture in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Eur J Pediatr 2017;176:563–72.

8. Kim, K. Y. (2022, March). The Association between Working Posture and Workers’ Depression. In Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 3, p. 477). MDPI.